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Geopolitical Risks Create Unknowns for Global Energy

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The fuel industry relies on a global market, making it vulnerable to geopolitical risks that can significantly impact the availability, pricing, and distribution of fuel. Current unrest in the Middle East and Russia, coupled with unknowns in Venezuela, all have implications for the fuel market.

鈥淧olitical risk issues this year will also include the political risk issues of public policy. One of those that deserves mention is if a new presidential administration comes in,鈥 said and expert on political risk and global energy markets. 鈥淲ill you have changes in U.S. regulatory structure that mean the U.S. produces more or less going forward?鈥

Priddy, who will be speaking at NATSO鈥檚 Fast Forward Focus, said the market can feel the effects of supply getting cut off, which can lead to oil price fluctuations and supply shortages, or supply increasing suddenly.

鈥淵ou can have political risks that cut the opposite direction where supply can come on that was kept offline, and that can have bearish implications,鈥 he said.

Watching the Global Market
Tensions in the Middle East bring a wide array of unknowns. 鈥淭here are pieces of critical infrastructure in the Middle East that Iran can threaten, and those are very hard to replace in the short term,鈥 Priddy explained.

He added that a big event, such as a war with Iran, that destroyed Saudi infrastructure, would spur U.S. production. 鈥淵ou鈥檇 have every rig in North America drilling again. They鈥檇 hire crews and train people. You鈥檇 have a response in six months,鈥 Priddy said.

Another issue that could impact global energy is the United State鈥檚 secondary sanctions on Iran. 鈥淲e鈥檝e said we鈥檒l cut you off from American banks if you鈥檙e buying Iranian oils. Some Chinese companies have been going around this with various financial workarounds,鈥 Priddy said. 鈥淭he U.S. hasn鈥檛 been pushing hard to go after those companies.鈥

In addition, Iran has been exceeding its production quotas. 鈥淭here is a strong incentive to do that right now,鈥 Priddy said. 鈥淭he U.S. has been tacitly winking at their oil volume going up. The White House would deny it, but we鈥檝e all seen the numbers.鈥

Priddy said a Trump Administration might enforce those sanctions more tightly. 鈥淚t remains to be seen what will happen,鈥 he said.

Looking at Russia and Beyond
The ongoing war in Russia and the Ukraine has not significantly affected production volumes. 鈥淲hat Russia was selling to Europe is going elsewhere,鈥 Priddy said. “That has not been a big upward price driver.鈥

Hungary and Slovakia have refineries that run specifically off of Russian oil and the only way to get the oil to them is the pipeline from Russia. That pipeline is exempt and is still operating. 鈥淭he effect of Russia and Ukraine will be backward-looking and will focus on how it reordered the world market,鈥 Priddy said.

Libya is still potentially a latent issue. “There was a headline that one of the oil fields got shut down recently. It isn’t big enough to make a difference now, but if the civil war increased, it could. That is a latent issue worth watching,” Priddy said, adding that civil war in Venezuela could also create a disruption event.

Awaiting the Presidential Election
The U.S. election could bring regulatory changes that alter production, but Priddy doesn’t expect them to have a material influence. 鈥淭he private sector makes the decision on drilling. The Biden Administration hasn鈥檛 leased more on federal lands, but that wouldn鈥檛 have made much more of a difference,鈥 Priddy said.

Bidding on public land makes up just 3% of production. 鈥淚t is a great headline, but it doesn’t matter that much,鈥 Priddy said.

Shale production, which makes up the majority of production in the U.S., responds to signals on a six- to nine-month time horizon, which Priddy said is shorter than traditional oil. 鈥淭he market has become much less willing to price in notional risk because of that shortened price response cycle,鈥 Priddy said.

Eying OPEC
plays a significant role in influencing global oil prices due to its ability to coordinate oil production levels among member countries. Priddy said OPEC is looking at unwinding pricing constraints next year.

鈥淭hey thought demand was going to be better than it is, and it is going into a lower demand than they anticipated. That is not a political risk issue the way that Iran is,鈥 Priddy explained. 鈥淥PEC has done a good job of maintaining discipline since 2017.鈥

Priddy expects oil demand to continue growing until the 2030s. 鈥淵ou have Guyana and Brazil that are coming along and taking that volume,鈥 Priddy said.

He added that some countries with restrained output, such as the Emirates, will want to bring that on because they have unused capacity that they鈥檝e invested in and don’t want it to sit idle.

Digging Deeper

Learn more from Priddy during the . .

author avatar
Mindy Long
Mindy Long is a journalist and editor specializing in the logistics, transportation and fueling industries. She has been writing professionally for more than 25 years and launched her freelance business in 2008. Prior to going freelance, she served as editor of Stop Watch, a staff reporter at Transport Topics, and a Washington correspondent for WCAX-TV in Burlington, Vermont. Her work appears in a variety of media outlets.

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